Trump’s Proposed 2026 Student Visa Rules: What F-1, J-1, and M-1 Students Need to Know
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is proposing major changes to student visa policies that could significantly affect F-1, J-1, and M-1 visa holders. These rules aim to end the “duration of status” (D/S) system, enforce fixed admission periods, and tighten oversight to prevent perceived abuses such as Day 1 Curricular Practical Training (CPT).
Quick Insight:
International students may face shorter stays, stricter program change scrutiny, reduced grace periods, and more bureaucracy, reshaping the student visa landscape in 2026.
1. Fixed Admission Periods
• Visas would now be issued for a set time, generally tied to the program length (e.g., a 2-year Master’s program receives a 2-year visa).
• D/S status allowing students to stay as long as their program lasts would be eliminated.
2. Extension Requirement
• Students needing additional time for research, thesis, or program changes must formally apply for an extension with USCIS.
• This introduces extra paperwork, fees, and potential delays.
3. Reduced Grace Period
• The post-program grace period would shrink from 60 days to 30 days.
• Students must leave the U.S. or apply for extension within this shorter timeframe.
4. Stricter Oversight on Program or School Changes
• Changing majors or transferring to a different school, especially within the first year, will require heavier scrutiny and possibly new DHS approvals.
• Designed to prevent abuses and maintain stricter control over student mobility.
5. Targeting Day 1 CPT
• The use of Curricular Practical Training (CPT) from day one to extend stays will face restrictions.
• This strategy, often used to maximize time in the U.S., may no longer be valid under the new rules.
6. Stricter Rules for M-1 Vocational Students
• Vocational students must show clear academic progress to qualify for extensions and renewals.
• The rules aim to enforce discipline and ensure compliance with program requirements.
Final Thoughts
The proposed 2026 student visa rules signal a shift towards shorter stays, tighter oversight, and increased bureaucracy. While aimed at preventing fraud and abuse, these changes may create uncertainty for international students, complicate long-term planning, and potentially spark legal challenges. Students should prepare for stricter timelines and plan accordingly.
Tip:
Students should review their program timelines, consult immigration advisors, and prepare for additional USCIS applications to stay compliant under the proposed rules.
