Arguments in Favor (Yes, Literature Is More Important)
Literature teaches empathy, ethics, and the complexities of human experience. Through novels, poems, and stories, students learn to reflect, understand society, and relate emotionally to others — qualities that science often overlooks.
In many ways, literature helps form the soul of a society. It preserves history, culture, language, and philosophy in a way that scientific equations and experiments cannot. Without literature, identity and moral values would erode over time.
Communication — one of the key skills for success in any field — is often honed through the study of literature. Reading and writing skills are fundamental to expressing ideas, building relationships, and even succeeding in scientific fields.
A nation that ignores literature risks producing intelligent minds without emotional intelligence, critical thinking, or creativity. Literature gives context to scientific advancement, helping us question not just how, but why we do what we do.
Arguments Against (No, Science Is More Important)
Science drives innovation, medicine, agriculture, communication, and every modern technology. It is the backbone of national development and survival in today’s competitive world. While literature is important, science solves real-world problems.
Without science, we wouldn’t have electricity, internet, transportation, or even the ability to publish or access literature. Its practical applications have saved lives, improved productivity, and extended human potential.
In a developing country like Nigeria, science education is essential for solving local problems — from malaria to food insecurity to renewable energy. Prioritizing science leads to industrial and economic growth.
Furthermore, science is the language of progress and global competitiveness. While literature inspires, science invents. In today’s tech-driven age, countries that prioritize STEM education lead the world stage.
Conclusion
Both literature and science are vital pillars of education. While science builds and drives innovation, literature nurtures the soul and conscience of a nation. A balanced education system should value both — ensuring students are not only skilled but also thoughtful and humane.
