SpaceX Launches COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation Earth-Observing Satellite

• A Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California early on January 2, 2026, carrying the Italian satellite to orbit. • The upper stage delivered the COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation spacecraft into its planned orbital slot approximately 4–5 minutes after liftoff. • The satellite is part of Italy’s expanding Earth-observation constellation, working on behalf of the Italian Space Agency and Ministry of Defence.

• COSMO-SkyMed stands for COnstellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation and uses radar imaging to monitor the planet. • The “Second Generation” version of the system represents a technological upgrade over the original constellation, with enhanced imaging and data capabilities. • These satellites are designed to support environmental protection, disaster risk management, agricultural monitoring, defense and security operations, and other civil and commercial needs.

• The mission also marked the first global orbital launch of 2026, demonstrating SpaceX’s continued leadership in commercial space access. • SpaceX’s Falcon 9 remains one of the most frequently flown orbital rockets in the world, routinely serving international and governmental payloads. • Earlier years saw SpaceX set new records for annual launches, hinting that 2026 could be another milestone year for the company.