How to Move from Student Visa to Green Card in the USA (EB-3 Guide)
Many international students in the USA dream of transitioning from a student visa (F-1) to permanent residency.
The EB-3 employment-based Green Card is a common pathway, especially for graduates with job offers in the United States.
This guide explains the process, requirements, and steps to move from a student visa to a Green Card under the EB-3 category.
Quick Fact: Many international graduates use Optional Practical Training (OPT) as a bridge between student status and an EB-3 Green Card.
Step 1: Complete Your Degree and Maintain F-1 Status
To qualify for EB-3 sponsorship, you must complete a US-accredited degree program and maintain lawful F-1 status throughout your studies.
Use programs like OPT or STEM OPT extension to legally work while seeking EB-3 sponsorship.
Step 2: Secure a Job Offer from a US Employer
EB-3 Green Cards require a permanent, full-time job offer from a US employer. Key points:
- The employer must agree to sponsor your Green Card
- Jobs must fall under professional, skilled, or other worker categories
- Temporary or part-time positions do not qualify
Step 3: Employer Files PERM Labor Certification
Before filing an EB-3 petition, your employer must obtain PERM Labor Certification from the US Department of Labor.
This process confirms there are no qualified US workers for your position.
- Employer posts the job and conducts recruitment
- Demonstrates compliance with Department of Labor regulations
- PERM approval is mandatory for EB-3 filing
Step 4: File the I-140 Immigrant Petition
After PERM approval, your employer files Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker).
Important points:
- Confirms your eligibility for EB-3 category
- Requires evidence of your qualifications and employer’s ability to pay
- Priority date is established upon I-140 filing
Step 5: Apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485)
Once your priority date is current, you may file Form I-485 to adjust your status from F-1 to permanent resident.
If outside the US, apply through consular processing.
✅ Tip: Maintaining lawful status, keeping OPT active, and ensuring accurate documentation at each step will increase your chances of a smooth transition from student visa to Green Card.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Delaying PERM or I-140 filing after job offer
- Failing to maintain F-1 or OPT status while waiting for EB-3
- Incorrect or incomplete supporting documents
- Not tracking visa bulletin dates and priority dates
Conclusion
Transitioning from a US student visa to a Green Card under EB-3 is achievable with the right strategy.
By securing a qualifying job, following the PERM and I-140 process, and adjusting your status, you can obtain permanent residency and continue building your career in the United States.
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Reminder: US immigration rules can change. Always consult the
USCIS website or a qualified immigration advisor.
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