SAT vs. ACT for International Applicants: Which to Take? (2025 Guide)

1. Test format and length: The SAT is shorter (about 2 hours, 14 minutes) compared to the ACT (around 2 hours, 55 minutes). The ACT includes a faster pace with more questions per section.
2. Subject differences: Both include reading, writing/English, and math. The ACT adds a science reasoning section, which tests data analysis and critical thinking rather than factual science knowledge.
3. Math content: The SAT focuses more on algebra and problem-solving, with some questions requiring a calculator and others not. The ACT includes more geometry and trigonometry, with all math sections allowing a calculator.
4. Scoring scale: SAT scores range from 400–1600. ACT scores range from 1–36. Universities use concordance tables to compare scores fairly.
5. Time pressure: The ACT allows less time per question, so students who read and process quickly may prefer it. The SAT provides slightly more time per question, favoring students who work more methodically.
6. Global availability: Both tests are widely available worldwide, though test dates and centers may differ by country. Check registration deadlines well in advance.
7. Cost considerations: SAT fees for international students are around $103–$120; ACT international testing fees range from $181–$200 depending on options. Additional fees apply for late registration or score reporting.
8. Preparation resources: SAT prep materials are widely available online (including free official practice on Khan Academy). ACT prep resources are also robust, but slightly less localized for non-U.S. students.
9. University acceptance: U.S. colleges do not prefer one over the other. Some international universities also accept SAT/ACT for admissions or scholarship purposes.
10. Scholarship opportunities: Strong scores on either exam can improve chances for merit-based scholarships, especially for international applicants competing for limited aid.