Canada vs UK: Which Is Better for International Students? (2025 Guide)

1. Tuition Fees — UK tuition tends to be higher, averaging £12,000–£25,000 per year, while Canada ranges from CAD 15,000–25,000 (approx. £9,000–£15,000). Canada is generally more affordable for many programs. 
2. Cost of Living — London and other UK cities can be expensive (£10,000–£15,000 yearly). Canadian cities like Toronto and Vancouver also have high living costs, but many smaller cities are more budget-friendly. 
3. Program Duration — UK undergraduate degrees are usually 3 years, master’s 1 year. In Canada, undergraduates take 4 years and master’s programs 1–2 years, meaning higher total costs but potentially broader training. 
4. Post-Study Work Opportunities — Canada offers up to 3 years of Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The UK offers 2 years (Graduate Route Visa), extendable for PhDs (3 years). Canada’s PGWP is more flexible. 
5. Pathway to Permanent Residency (PR) — Canada has a clear route to PR through Express Entry and provincial programs, making it attractive for students who wish to settle. The UK has more limited immigration pathways and stricter visa policies. 
6. Employment While Studying — Both countries allow 20 hours per week during term. Canada recently piloted temporary full-time work allowances for international students in certain sectors. 
7. Quality of Education — The UK has historic institutions (Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial) and global rankings. Canada boasts research-driven universities like Toronto, McGill, UBC with strong global recognition. 
8. Diversity & Culture — Canada is known for its multiculturalism and immigrant-friendly policies. The UK offers a rich cultural experience with Europe at your doorstep, but student immigration is more tightly regulated. 
9. Healthcare — In the UK, students pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) for NHS access. In Canada, healthcare coverage varies by province (sometimes students must purchase private insurance). 
10. Scholarships — The UK offers Chevening, Commonwealth, and university scholarships. Canada offers Vanier Scholarships, provincial awards, and university funding, often with less competition compared to UK schemes.