Arguments in Favor (Yes, Life Bans Are Necessary)
Exam malpractice undermines the integrity of educational systems and devalues genuine academic effort. Imposing life bans sends a strong message that dishonesty in examinations will not be tolerated, helping to restore trust in national qualifications like WAEC, NECO, and JAMB.
When students cheat and face no serious consequences, it creates a culture of impunity. Life bans act as a deterrent to others who might be tempted to cheat. Such a strict penalty emphasizes the seriousness of the offense and encourages a return to academic discipline and merit-based success.
Furthermore, in critical professions like medicine, engineering, and law, cheating during training can lead to national disasters. By banning offenders for life, society can reduce the risk of producing unqualified professionals who endanger lives and the nation's development.
Arguments Against (No, Life Bans Are Too Harsh)
Life bans are extreme and may permanently destroy the future of young people who made one bad decision, often under pressure. Many students engage in malpractice due to fear of failure, poor teaching, or societal pressure to pass at all costs. Education should correct, not cancel.
A more balanced approach could include suspension, retaking the exam, community service, or even counseling. Life bans leave no room for reform or redemption, contradicting the rehabilitative purpose of education.
Also, enforcing life bans in Nigeria's context may be difficult due to corruption, identity issues, and poor tracking systems. Such policies might punish the poor more harshly while the wealthy find ways to evade them, worsening social inequality.
Conclusion
While exam malpractice is a grave offense that should not be excused, imposing a life ban may be too punitive and counterproductive. A fairer justice system within the education sector would include strong penalties, yes—but also the opportunity for redemption. The goal should be to deter malpractice while still offering a second chance to learn and grow.
