After completing Optional Practical Training (OPT), many international graduates dream of staying in the United States permanently. The good news is that transitioning from OPT to a Green Card is possible — but it requires understanding your visa options, employer sponsorship, and the right immigration pathway. This guide explains every step you need to know to move from OPT to U.S. permanent residency (Green Card) legally and efficiently.
Quick Tip: You can stay and work in the U.S. after OPT only if your visa status is extended (for example, through STEM OPT, H-1B, or employer sponsorship).
1. Understand Your Current Status
As an OPT holder, you are still under your F-1 visa. OPT gives you temporary work authorization for up to 12 months (or up to 36 months for STEM OPT). Before applying for a Green Card, you need a **new visa category** that allows immigrant intent, such as the H-1B or directly through employment-based Green Card sponsorship.
2. Secure Employer Sponsorship
The most common way to apply for a Green Card after OPT is through **employer sponsorship**. Many companies sponsor talented international workers via the **EB-2** or **EB-3** employment-based Green Card categories.
EB-2 (Advanced Degree Professionals): For those with a master’s or higher degree, or equivalent experience.
EB-3 (Skilled Workers & Professionals): For those with at least a bachelor’s degree or 2+ years of work experience.
National Interest Waiver (NIW): For those with advanced skills or research whose work benefits the U.S. — no employer required.
3. Move from OPT to H-1B (If Needed)
If your employer is not yet ready to sponsor you for a Green Card, the **H-1B work visa** is often the next step. H-1B allows you to continue working for up to 6 years and maintain lawful status while your Green Card petition is processed.
Note: You can start your Green Card process while on H-1B status — your employer can file the PERM labor certification and Form I-140 concurrently.
4. Green Card Application Process (Step-by-Step)
PERM Labor Certification: Employer files a request proving no qualified U.S. workers are available for your job.
Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition): Filed by your employer (or by you if self-petitioning under EB-2 NIW).
Priority Date: Once the I-140 is approved, you receive a priority date — your place in line for a visa number.
Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): Filed when your priority date becomes current, allowing you to switch from F-1/H-1B to Green Card status.
5. Self-Sponsorship Options (Without Employer)
Some graduates qualify to apply for a Green Card independently, especially under the following categories:
EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver): For individuals whose work benefits the U.S. nationally — for example, researchers, scientists, or entrepreneurs.
EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability): For those with outstanding achievements in their field — e.g., top engineers, scientists, or professionals with major recognition.
Marriage-based Green Card: If you marry a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible to adjust your status directly.
6. Maintain Legal Status During the Process
It’s crucial to stay in valid visa status throughout your transition. If your OPT or STEM OPT period expires before your Green Card is approved, ensure you switch to another valid status such as H-1B or F-2 (dependent) to avoid gaps in status.
7. Timeline and Waiting Period
The Green Card process duration depends on your nationality and visa category. On average:
EB-2: 1–3 years (for most countries)
EB-3: 2–6 years (can be longer for India and China)
EB-1A/NIW: 6 months–2 years (if self-sponsored)
Conclusion
Transitioning from OPT to a Green Card is achievable with the right planning and support. Focus on securing an employer who understands the immigration process or explore self-sponsorship options like the NIW or EB-1A. Stay legally compliant, work strategically, and use your U.S. education and experience as leverage to earn permanent residency.
Tel : + (234) 808 3701-785
Info@nigeriaprivateschools.com
Business Hours : 8:00 - 16:00
  About Us
Discovering the right school for your child is a journey that deserves personal attention and care. At Nigerian Private Schools, we understand the importance of this decision. That’s why we’ve created a platform that celebrates the uniqueness of each school and values, the trust placed in us by parents and educators Learn More
.jpeg)
